Examining Critical Social Theory’s Relationship with Social Work Practice Utilizing Historical and Current Case Studies
Introduction Critical Social Theory modernizes Marx’s views on social criticism by opening its umbrella over societal oppression in its many forms. Critical Race Theory, Intersectionality, and other related theoretical pathways lead to -- and from -- the ability for certain swaths of the population to be in the spotlight or forced into the shadows. According to Young (2012), “Injustice refers primarily to two forms of disabling constraints, oppression and domination” (p. 328) and involve decision-making procedures, divisions of labor, and culture. Building on that foundation, Ortiz and Jani (2010) write, “Marginalized social groups suffer from restricted access to resources and opportunities which result in decreased levels of educational attainment, poorer-quality health care, lack of affordable housing, lower income levels, and lower general well-fare” (p. 182). Community organizers who apply this lens to their work can draw focus to the places where systemic i...